Disaster Preparedness | Flood and Landslide Information Decisions, Set 4
Problem 1
Which statement best describes the Flood Kikikuru display?
View explanation
Flood Kikikuru shows flood risk in five color levels along river channels. It does not show shelter crowding or damage photographs. The colors help assess rising risk, but municipal evacuation information and route safety must also be checked.
Problem 2
A nearby river has not visibly risen, but Flood Kikikuru predicts increasing risk moving downstream from the upper basin. Why can this display support an early evacuation decision?
View explanation
Flood Kikikuru uses observed values such as the basin rainfall index together with forecasts up to three hours ahead. It can therefore show rising risk before obvious local flooding. It does not guarantee damage at a particular home, so updated and municipal information remain necessary.
Problem 3
A small river near your home is not covered by designated river flood forecasts. Which information is most suitable for checking its rising flood risk on a map during heavy rain?
View explanation
Flood Kikikuru is an important source for checking rising flood risk on smaller rivers that are not covered by designated river flood forecasts. A shelter list helps identify destinations but does not show the river’s risk. Municipal evacuation information should also be checked.
Problem 4
You want to check the danger of water overtopping or breaching the levee of a large designated flood-forecast river. Which combination is most appropriate?
View explanation
For external flooding on a designated flood-forecast river, check designated river flood forecasts and the Flood Risk Line for nationally managed rivers. The hatched Flood Kikikuru display mainly represents backwater-type inland flooding associated with a swollen river.
Problem 5
A hatched area appears along a designated flood-forecast river on Flood Kikikuru. What does it most appropriately indicate?
View explanation
The hatching indicates the risk of backwater-type inland flooding, in which a swollen main river contributes to overflow from tributaries or sewers. It is not confirmation of a levee breach. Check designated river flood forecasts separately for external flooding.
Problem 6
The rain has stopped and the backwater inundation display has disappeared, but Level 4 Flood Danger Information remains in effect for the river. What is the most appropriate action?
View explanation
Risk from river backflow can remain after the rain stops or the display disappears. While Level 4 Flood Danger Information remains in effect, continue monitoring official information and confirm that the route is safe before returning or moving.
Problem 7
You want to plan whether your home could remain safe and how long you might be unable to return after a flood. Which combination should you prioritize on a flood inundation assumption map?
View explanation
A flood inundation assumption map provides projected inundation areas, depths and durations for a maximum-scale assumed rainfall event. These support decisions about safe floors, supplies and early evacuation, while actual flooding may still differ from the projection.
Problem 8
Your home is in an assumed building-collapse flood zone caused by riverbank erosion, and you can still move safely before a typhoon arrives. Which plan is most appropriate?
View explanation
In an assumed building-collapse flood zone, powerful floodwater or riverbank erosion may collapse or wash away a home. Moving upstairs alone does not address structural loss, so plan to evacuate outside the zone while routes remain safe.
Problem 9
You are in a basement shop when intense rain rapidly raises the inundation risk on surrounding roads. The exits are still safe. What is the most appropriate action?
View explanation
Underground spaces make surface conditions difficult to see, can fill rapidly and have limited escape routes. Move people to safety while the exits remain usable. Protecting merchandise must not consume the available evacuation time.
Problem 10
During nighttime torrential rain, leaving a home beside a slope in a landslide warning zone has already become dangerous. If evacuation outside the zone is no longer possible, what is the best remaining action?
View explanation
Early evacuation outside the landslide risk zone is the rule. If outdoor movement has already become dangerous, moving upstairs and away from the slope is a last-resort emergency safety measure. It does not guarantee safety, which is why earlier evacuation matters.