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Japanese Language

Keigo and Polite Language

Learn respectful, humble and polite forms, and which one each situation calls for.

Keigo and Polite Language

Keigo is the distinctly Japanese machinery for carrying consideration for the other person in the words themselves. See whether you can pick the right register for each situation.

Take the keigo quiz

What keigo is

Keigo divides broadly into three: sonkeigo, which elevates the other person; kenjogo, which lowers yourself; and teineigo, which simply speaks politely. Confusing them can make you sound unintentionally rude, or simply odd. The key to using them correctly is keeping track of whose action you are describing, and from whose standpoint.

What you will learn here

You can check the distinction between the three forms and what each situation calls for, and you will start to catch common slips and doubled-up honorifics. It builds the foundation of language that working life requires — dealing with people, phone calls, email.

How to approach it

Start by checking the phrases you already use day to day. When sonkeigo and kenjogo blur together, focusing on who is performing the action sorts them out. Repeat while watching your accuracy rate, and the expressions you can use with confidence steadily grow.