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World Geography Quiz | Country Locations, Neighbors and Seas

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Problem 1

Crossing overland from Africa to the Sinai Peninsula.

Which correctly describes which continent Egypt belongs to?

View explanation

Most of Egypt is in Africa, but the Sinai Peninsula east of the Isthmus of Suez belongs to Asia. It is the isthmus, not the Nile, that marks the division between the two continents.

Problem 2

Crossing east across the Mozambique Channel from the south-east coast of Africa.

Which large island nation do you reach?

View explanation

The large island nation east of the Mozambique Channel is Madagascar. Mauritius and Seychelles are Indian Ocean island nations too, but neither lies across that channel from mainland Africa.

Problem 3

Passing by ship between the Russian Far East and the American state of Alaska.

Which strait separates Asia from North America?

View explanation

The Bering Strait, between the Russian Far East and Alaska, separates Asia from North America. The Strait of Magellan lies between mainland South America and Tierra del Fuego.

Problem 4

East of Central America and north of the northern coast of South America lies a sea containing a great many islands.

Which sea is it?

View explanation

The sea enclosed by Central America, the northern coast of South America and the Greater and Lesser Antilles is the Caribbean. It connects to the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatán Channel and elsewhere, but the two are not the same sea.

Problem 5

Studying a large peninsula bounded by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the north-east and the Arabian Sea to the south.

Which peninsula is it?

View explanation

The one lying between those three bodies of water is the Arabian Peninsula. The Indochinese Peninsula lies between the South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal side and does not touch the Persian Gulf.

Problem 6

Referring to the region bounded to the north by the Himalayas and jutting south into the Indian Ocean.

What is it generally called?

View explanation

The region reaching from south of the Himalayas out into the Indian Ocean is called the Indian subcontinent. It is a geographic name for a unit defined by mountains and sea rather than by borders.

Problem 7

A large peninsula in northern Europe whose western coast and eastern side are divided between two kingdoms.

Which two countries occupy the main part of the Scandinavian Peninsula?

View explanation

The main part of the Scandinavian Peninsula is occupied by Norway in the west and Sweden in the east. Denmark consists mainly of the Jutland Peninsula and islands and is not on the main part of this peninsula.

Problem 8

Comparing the Great Lakes of North America with the border between the United States and Canada.

Which of the Great Lakes lies wholly within the United States?

View explanation

Only Lake Michigan lies wholly within the United States. The other four touch the border wholly or in part, so it is wrong to think of all the Great Lakes as border lakes.

Problem 9

Placing an island nation roughly within the world as a whole.

Which best describes where Japan is?

View explanation

Japan lies in the north-west Pacific off the eastern edge of the Eurasian continent. An island nation in the western Indian Ocean off East Africa would be something more like Madagascar.

Problem 10

Comparing what the surface consists of at the North and South Poles.

Which continent contains the South Pole and is surrounded by ocean?

View explanation

The South Pole is on the continent of Antarctica, which is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. The North Pole is not on a continent but on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean, so the two poles are not built the same way.

Problem 11

Identifying a country in the western Iberian Peninsula from the borders of its mainland.

Which country borders only Spain by land and faces the Atlantic to the west?

View explanation

Mainland Portugal is in the west of the Iberian Peninsula and its only land neighbour is Spain. Andorra is on the same peninsula, in the north-east, but borders France as well as Spain and has no coast.

Problem 12

Looking in the Himalayan region for a landlocked country that borders only India and China and has its capital at Kathmandu.

Which country is it?

View explanation

The landlocked country between India and China with Kathmandu as its capital is Nepal. Bhutan borders the same two countries, but its capital is Thimphu, so the capital tells them apart.

Problem 13

One country is surrounded for the most part by India, has the Bay of Bengal to the south and a short border with Myanmar to the south-east.

Which country meets all three conditions?

View explanation

Bangladesh is surrounded for the most part by India, has a coast on the Bay of Bengal to the south and borders Myanmar to the south-east. Nepal and Bhutan are landlocked and Sri Lanka is an island.

Problem 14

Reading from a map a country on the west coast of South America that runs long and narrow north to south between the Pacific and the Andes.

Which country is it?

View explanation

Chile runs long and narrow from north to south between the Pacific and the Andes. Peru is also a Pacific coast country, but its shape is not as long and narrow as Chile's and does not meet all the conditions.

Problem 15

Looking in south-eastern South America for a country between Brazil and Argentina that opens onto the Atlantic.

Which country is it?

View explanation

Uruguay borders Brazil and Argentina and has a coast on the Atlantic side at the mouth of the Río de la Plata. Paraguay borders the same two countries but is landlocked, so it fails the coast condition.

Problem 16

Moving freight to the sea through a neighbour from a South-East Asian country with no seaport.

Which country in the region is landlocked?

View explanation

Laos is the landlocked country of South-East Asia, with no coast. Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia all have coasts, so their circumstances in international logistics differ.

Problem 17

A landlocked country in southern Africa bordering South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe, plus a short border with Zambia to the north.

Which country is it?

View explanation

The one bordering four countries is Botswana. Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa alone, Eswatini borders South Africa and Mozambique, and Malawi borders Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique.

Problem 18

Heading for a country of many islands lying east of Vietnam and south of Taiwan.

Which is the destination?

View explanation

The western Pacific island nation east of Vietnam and south of Taiwan is the Philippines. Indonesia lies further south and the Maldives are in the Indian Ocean.

Problem 19

Heading for a large island south of the Florida Peninsula and east of the Yucatán Peninsula.

Which Caribbean island nation is it?

View explanation

The large island nation lying between the two peninsulas near the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico is Cuba. Jamaica lies south of Cuba and the Bahamas to its north-east.

Problem 20

Heading for a volcanic island near the Arctic Circle in the North Atlantic between Greenland and Norway.

Which island nation is it?

View explanation

The island nation at these high latitudes in the North Atlantic is Iceland. Ireland is also on the North Atlantic side but lies further south-east and does not fit the condition of being near the Arctic Circle.