Kanji Reading Quiz | Compounds and Jukujikun in Context, Standard–Advanced, Set 2
Problem 1
How is 「懸念」 read in the sentence 「新制度には、手続が複雑になるのではないかという懸念がある。」 (There are concerns that the new system may make the procedures more complicated)?
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「懸念」 is read 「けねん」 and means a concern or worry. Although 「懸」 is read 「ケン」 in words such as 「懸賞」, it is read 「ケ」 in 「懸念」, so the word is not read 「けんねん」.
Problem 2
How is 「相殺」 read in the sentence 「返金される金額と次回の請求額を相殺する。」 (The refund will be offset against the amount of the next bill)?
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When 「相殺」 means offsetting amounts against each other, it is read 「そうさい」. The character 「殺」 is read 「サツ」 in 「殺人」, but it takes the reading 「サイ」 in 「相殺」.
Problem 3
How is 「凡例」 read in the sentence 「避難所を示す記号は、地図の凡例で確認できます。」 (You can check the map legend to find the symbol for an evacuation shelter)?
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「凡例」, the legend that explains symbols or colors on a map or chart, is read 「はんれい」. Although 「凡」 is read 「ボン」 in 「平凡」, it is read 「ハン」 in 「凡例」.
Problem 4
How is 「進捗」 read in the sentence 「会議では、担当者が開発の進捗を報告した。」 (At the meeting, the person in charge reported on the progress of development)?
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「進捗」, meaning the progress of work or a plan, is read 「しんちょく」. The reading of 「捗」 here is 「チョク」; the component 「歩」 does not make the compound read 「しんぽ」.
Problem 5
How is 「払拭」 read in the sentence 「検査結果を公開し、製品の安全性に対する不安の払拭に努めた。」 (The company published the test results in an effort to dispel concerns about the product’s safety)?
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「払拭」, meaning to completely dispel a doubt or negative impression, is read 「ふっしょく」. In this compound, 「拭」 is read 「ショク」, and the reading of 「払」 ends in the small 「っ」.
Problem 6
How is 「端緒」 read in the sentence 「一枚の古文書の発見が、地域史を見直す端緒となった。」 (The discovery of a single old document provided the starting point for reassessing the region’s history)?
View explanation
「端緒」, meaning the beginning of something or a clue that sets it in motion, is read 「たんしょ」. Although 「緒」 can be read 「チョ」 in 「情緒」, it is read 「ショ」 in 「端緒」.
Problem 7
How is 「明瞭」 read in the sentence 「雑音を除いたところ、録音された声が明瞭に聞こえた。」 (After the background noise was removed, the recorded voice could be heard clearly)?
View explanation
「明瞭」, meaning clear or distinct, is read 「めいりょう」. The reading of 「瞭」 is 「リョウ」, so the word is neither 「めいろう」 nor 「めいりょ」 with the final long vowel omitted.
Problem 8
How is 「老舗」 read in the sentence 「この和菓子店は、江戸時代から続く老舗として知られている。」 (This wagashi shop is known as a long-established business dating back to the Edo period)?
View explanation
「老舗」, referring to a long-established and respected business, is read 「しにせ」. It is a jukujikun reading that cannot readily be derived character by character and is listed as a whole word in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table.
Problem 9
In the haiku 「五月雨を集めて早し最上川」, how is 「五月雨」 read?
View explanation
「五月雨」 has the jukujikun reading 「さみだれ」, which is also listed in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table. It is not read by pronouncing the characters separately as 「ごがつ」 and 「あめ」.
Problem 10
How is 「海女」 read in the sentence 「海女が海に潜り、岩場で貝を採る様子を見学した。」 (We watched women divers enter the sea and gather shellfish from the rocks)?
View explanation
「海女」, meaning a woman who dives to gather shellfish, seaweed, and other marine products, is read 「あま」. The Jōyō Kanji Table appendix lists it together with 「海士」, which has the same reading.
Result
More sets in this exam
- Kanji Reading Questions | Basic and Standard Everyday Words and Compounds, Set 1
- Kanji Reading Quiz | Daitai, Yuzei, Keidai, and Jukujikun, Standard Set 4
- Kanji Reading Quiz | Iō, Kagura, Norito, and Other Jukujikun, Standard–Advanced Set 5
- Kanji Reading Quiz | Azuki, Juzu, Fubuki, and Other Jukujikun, Standard–Advanced Set 6