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Kanji Reading Quiz | Iō, Kagura, Norito, and Other Jukujikun, Standard–Advanced Set 5

1 / 100.0s

Problem 1

How is 「硫黄」 read in 「理科室で、硫黄の標本をルーペで観察した。」?

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「硫黄」 is read 「いおう」. It is listed in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table as a jukujikun whose reading applies to the word as a whole. It is not 「りゅうおう」, based on the regular on-reading of 「硫」, or 「りゅうこう」, which also reads 「黄」 as kō.

Problem 2

How is 「意気地」 read in 「一度の失敗で諦めるとは意気地がない、と先輩に励まされた。」?

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「意気地」 is read 「いくじ」. Its reading is listed for the complete word in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table rather than being formed by simply combining the usual sounds of each character. 「いきじ」 incorrectly substitutes ki for the middle sound.

Problem 3

How is 「息吹」 read in 「雪解け後の森で芽吹く草木に、春の息吹を感じた。」?

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「息吹」 is read 「いぶき」. It is not 「いきぶき」, which merely joins the standalone reading iki for 「息」 to fuki from 「吹く」. The reading also fits the sentence's sense of perceiving the renewed vitality of spring in budding plants.

Problem 4

How is 「海原」 read in 「船は港を離れ、青い海原を東へ進んだ。」?

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「海原」 is read 「うなばら」 and refers to a broad expanse of sea. 「うみはら」 is incorrectly influenced by the standalone reading umi for 「海」, while 「うなはら」 omits the required voicing of hara to bara.

Problem 5

Which reading for 「乳母」 in 「幼い子どもの養育を任された乳母」 is given in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table?

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The appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table gives 「うば」 as the reading of 「乳母」. Because another reading can appear in classical contexts, the question specifically asks for the appendix's reading. 「にゅうぼ」 is an incorrect attempt to combine on-readings of the two characters.

Problem 6

How is 「神楽」 read in 「秋祭りでは、神社の拝殿で神楽が奉納された。」?

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「神楽」, the music and dance offered in a Shinto rite, is read 「かぐら」. It is not 「しんがく」, formed from the on-readings of 「神」 and 「楽」. The reading for the complete word appears in the appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table.

Problem 7

How is 「玄人」 read in 「初めて作ったとは思えない、玄人のような仕上がりだ。」?

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「玄人」, a person highly skilled in a field, is read 「くろうと」. Even if 「玄」 suggests kuro, the second half is not read character by character as hito in 「くろひと」. 「げんじん」 likewise incorrectly combines on-readings.

Problem 8

How is 「桟敷」 read in 「劇場では舞台を見渡せる桟敷の席を予約した。」?

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「桟敷」, a raised or specially arranged viewing section, is read 「さじき」. 「さんしき」 incorrectly leans on the characters' on-readings, while 「さしぎ」 voices the wrong syllable.

Problem 9

How is 「祝詞」 read in 「神事の始まりに、神職が祝詞を読み上げた。」?

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In this Shinto-ritual context, 「祝詞」 is read 「のりと」 and refers to words addressed to a deity. The reading 「しゅくし」 has a separate use for congratulatory words, but the conditions that a priest recites it during a rite make 「のりと」 the unique answer here.

Problem 10

How is 「相撲」 read in 「力士は土俵に上がり、相撲の取組に臨んだ。」?

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「相撲」, the sport in which wrestlers compete in a ring, is read 「すもう」. It is not 「そうぼく」 or 「そうもう」, both attempts to combine ordinary character readings. The appendix to the Jōyō Kanji Table gives the reading for the word as a whole.